In my post titled You Can Become Wealthy with a Lower Income, one reader commented:
I agree with your original commenter, and would personally like to see more stories of people who make AVERAGE incomes because they love teaching elementary school, or working as a substance abuse counselor, or massage therapist or whatever.
There are millions out there to whom even a $50k or 75k salary seems, and probably is, out of reach. But *there are* still stories out there where average earners do really well in accumulating wealth, by upping their savings/investment games. Instead of just saying “yes, it’s possible, obviously, let’s look at some math” — why not find and feature them?? It would not undercut your ESI model, imo, to show some people who have limited E.
A few comments on this:
- You don’t have to become wealthy at all. I am certainly not saying that. My tips are given assuming readers want to increase their net worths. But there are other considerations — like truly enjoying the job you have — that may be more important. And in some cases those jobs may limit you from becoming wealthy — maybe some of the ones named above. That’s completely fine with me.
- That said, here’s a book where a lower income teacher did quite well: Millionaire Teacher: The Nine Rules of Wealth You Should Have Learned in School
- As for salaries that seem out of reach, my first question to these people would be, “What are you doing to grow your salary and career?” If the answer is “nothing” then they probably won’t be successful no matter what tips I give. People who simply want to keep doing what they are doing and yet become wealthier than they are will likely not succeed. You have to take the bull by the horns, initiate changes, and make some progress every day. And that includes the “E” in ESI — you must work to improve your earning power.
- Having a high “E” makes becoming wealthier much easier. As you work the ESI scale to wealth, being as high as you can be on E takes pressure off the other two steps. If you simply assume your income is stagnant, then you’re going to have to be a super saver or investor extraordinaire to make significant progress.
Now that I have that off my chest, let’s move on to the reason for this post — actually showing examples of people with low to average incomes who became wealthy.
We’ll begin with this AOL piece that highlights “everyday millionaires” (which is an interesting name since their first example has less than $1 million). Here’s how they intro the post:
There is the neighbor on the other side of our house — attracting very little attention, driving her 10-year-old car and walking her 8-year-old dog. What we don’t know is that she’s sitting on a retirement war chest of more than a million dollars, accumulated while she toiled at an ordinary job.
It’s easy to assume that really fat bank or brokerage accounts are only for the wealthy and that the most we can hope for is to just get by. If you’re earning, say, $45,000 per year and can’t hope for much more than annual raises of 3%, it can be hard to imagine a comfy retirement.
Stop selling yourself short.
Then they go on to share the stories of people who have done just this — become wealthy on a small to average income.
Next is a story from The Washington Post. The highlights:
Ronald Read, a Vermont gas station attendant who worked in retail later in life, was a frugal man.
He died a multimillionaire at 92.
Read had stock holdings and property valued at almost $8 million, most of which was left to Brattleboro Memorial Hospital and Brooks Memorial Library in Brattleboro, Vt., Howard Weiss-Tisman reported in the Brattleboro Reformer.
“Not only did he refuse to flaunt his wealth; his estate included a 2007 Toyota Yaris valued at $5,000, but his closest friends and family members did not know he had even a tiny sliver of the fortune he left behind,” Weiss-Tisman wrote.
CNBC’s Michelle Fox explains how a man earning a modest income could amass such a fortune. Fox says one expert said, “Investors would have to invest about $300 a month at an 8 percent interest rate over 65 years.”
This is an example of what it means to live below your means and to invest for the long term.
“I think this shows what can be done if you have a plan and work at it,” wrote one reader, who alerted me to the article.
$8 million is not bad at all. Then again he had a long, long time to let that money compound, so no wonder it became so much.
Next is an example from Free Money Finance. The story is of a social worker that amassed a $1.4 million net worth. Details are:
She drove a 30-year-old car, watched an ancient TV, lived four decades in a house bought with cash in 1969, and just kept stacking charity donation envelopes in her sun room, until, once a year, she sent them all in.
[She] saved because spending more just didn’t occur to her.
She dressed plainly. She wore costume rings. She dyed and permed her own hair.
The house furniture was her parents’. She resisted replacing the old TV and icebox. And when she went out with friends, they nearly always split the bill.
When she died, coupons waiting to be clipped still covered her dining room table.
“Always, always. She’d reach into her purse, pull out a handful of coupons, and ask me where I wanted to go to lunch,” said Brueggemann, her co-worker.
Buri even looked for deals within deals. For instance, she would buy five sandwiches for $5.95 from Arby’s. She’d eat one and freeze the four others for later.
Nor did she deny herself small indulgences. Some weeks, she ate out three meals a day, friends said. She traveled to Europe, and to the Rose Parade in California. She bought a baby grand piano. There was nothing she wanted and didn’t buy, said Brueggemann, the co-worker.
“She was frugal because she didn’t need anything else,” she said. “She wanted that old car. She dressed the way she wanted to dress.”
The next one comes from the Wall Street Journal. The highlights here:
Jimmie Dean (not to be confused with the sausage magnate) worked for 33 years as a technician at Phillips Petroleum. The most he ever earned was around $50,000 a year.
But he scrimped and saved and invested in mutual funds. When he died in 2008, he had more than $2 million in the bank. His bequest was to set up a scholarship fund.
“He did it through being frugal with his money,” said Mr. Dean’s nephew, Bob Boyd, who now runs the Jimmie Dean Foundation.
We move on to this piece from Get Rich Slowly where JD Roth (now at Money Boss) interviewed a millionaire friend of his. The details:
John is a 71-year-old retired shop teacher who lives in a modest ranch house on half an acre, the same house he’s had for over forty years. He has an old barn filled with salvaged lumber, outdated appliances, and who knows what else. When he’s around, he drives a junkie 25-year-old station wagon.
Throughout the article John gives JD tip after tip on how to live frugally (and thus amass a fortune).
Back to Free Money Finance with this piece. It gives the story of a man who became wealthy on $20k per year. The highlights:
Earl Crawley, 69, better known as Mr. Earl, earns $20,000 a year as a parking-lot attendant. But he has amassed a stock portfolio worth more than $500,000.
“I did it with good old-fashioned nickels and dimes. My mother taught me how to budget, which made me appreciate how a little money can grow. I saved what I could from odd jobs, such as lawn cutting and window washing, that I did in addition to my day job.”
Now we move on to Dave Ramsey who tells this story of a millionaire couple:
Even though they didn’t have a huge salary early on, the pair established their saving goals and then lived a modest, comfortable life year after year. In fact, their household income over the past two decades only averaged around $70,000.
But because they invested early and often, the power of compound interest began to seriously multiply their nest egg.
Becoming a millionaire doesn’t take a silver spoon—it takes an iron will.
“You can build wealth,” Shawn says. “It doesn’t take a college education, and it doesn’t take someone who has wealthy parents and inherits a lot of money. It’s really about putting in the work, having a plan, and working together to make that a reality.”
Dave also has this story of another millionaire couple:
Jeff and Dee of Atlanta have a net worth of $2.8 million. But they didn’t win the lottery. They became wealthy after decades of smart saving and sensible spending.
When he began working as a computer technician decades ago, Jeff’s salary was just $13,000. So when the opportunity came to work extra hours, he jumped at it. His workweek went from 40 hours to 80 hours—and his income doubled in the process.
These days, the couple saves upwards of 25-30% of their household income for retirement. How? They don’t hoard money, but they also don’t waste it. They still shop at Walmart and buy $20 shoes. They’re just normal folks.
“It’s probably been five or six years since we’ve been millionaires” Jeff says. “But again, it didn’t change our lifestyle or what we did or how we did it.”
To them, being a millionaire isn’t about hoarding your money. It’s about securing your future. It’s about leaving a legacy for your kids and giving generously. And it’s about enjoying the rest of your life without worry.
Should I keep going?
I actually had a lot of fun surfing around to find these people. They had interesting stories, all of which boiled down to these three findings:
- They had average to small incomes. Most stayed that way and one or two worked to earn more over many, many years.
- Most were extreme savers. They were very frugal and saved massive amounts of their incomes.
- They were decent investors. Specifically they used time as their ally to compound their savings over decades.
Funny how these three popped up, huh? Earn, save, and invest. And if one is low, you need to be pretty good at the other two.
I think I might have mentioned that at least once previously. 😉
P.S. I wrote this post a few weeks ago and had it set to go today. Last night I found this piece from Money magazine on how to become a millionaire on an average salary. The highlights:
If you earn that median $56,516 salary and contribute $5,500 of it to an IRA each year, you’re getting pretty darn close to that ideal 10% savings target. Now let’s assume you start saving $5,500 a year, or roughly $458 a month, early on — say, at age 27 — and you continue doing so until age 67, which is what the Social Security Administration considers full retirement age for anyone born in 1960 or later. Let’s also assume that you invest that money and take in an average annual 8% return over 40 years. Because IRAs offer tax-deferred growth, you won’t pay taxes on your earnings until you reach retirement, which means you get to reinvest your total gains year after year. So if we take that $458 monthly investment and apply it to a 40-year term, we arrive at a grand total of $1.4 million, and it’s all possible thanks to the power of compounding.
JD says
The fact is most people want to look rich moreso than be rich.
ESI says
Unfortunately, this is very true…
Amy @ Life Zemplified says
So true, JD!
Rob Konopka says
Good article. And congrats, you are becoming quite popular on the MSN and Yahoo website 🙂
ESI says
Thanks! 😉
FullTimeFinance says
They all have one thing in common. Consistency. That’s also the hardest part of course. The social workers mentality reminds me of my own.
Chelsea @ Mama Fish Saves says
Awesome roundup of great stories! People can make all the excuses they want about their income level, but there are many, many cases (as you’ve shown) that prove the only thing getting in the way of any person being rich is their own habits.
Jack Catchem says
Thanks for the article, ESI. It makes me feel better about hard selling deferred Comp to new cops. Same kind of math. 25 year career x $18k a year= Crime Fighting Millionaire with a pension. And that is if they don’t do ANYTHING else to prepare and save.
ESI says
“Crime Fighting Millionaire” sounds like a great blog name!!! 🙂
“It’s a crime to spend that kind of money!”
“You need to arrest that spending!”
“You have the right to invest in index funds!”
Imagine the possibilities!!!!!
Avenger2354 says
Hitting my 30th year this October and I’m a Crime Fighting Multi-Millionaire. Only doing the Crime Fighting because because I like it, as not one penny of my paycheck is used for anything except investments.
gtmoney says
I think this highlights something you have talked a bit about, people can have a low income low expense life and live stress free if that is what they want. They can also be more frugal and save and invest and become wealthy on a low income.
My personal view, and why I have focused so much on earning as much as I can, who wants to live like a pauper just to save to retire and continue to live like a pauper. I say enjoy life, be smart enjoy it, earn as much as you can making the saving that much easier.
Personally I live well below my means but my means are pretty good so its a great lifestyle but not at all extreme.
Jerry says
I am a school teacher and what people don’t realize is that I will be making about $26,000/yr when I retire at 63…using your 4% rule it would be like having about $650,000 in the bank..plus social security, plus downsizing, plus my >200,000 nest egg…I am doing ok..
Kevin says
This concept is so true. My grandfather who never made it past the 7th grade (not unusual for his era) and worked for Exxon for 40+ years, left behind $2.2 million to my mother and her sister. He never made more than $40,000 but always lived on less than he made, farmed for food and was the kindest man you could ever meet.
getagrip says
I think a big part of the problem with many of the examples is people get this idea that these folks “sacrificed” and “suffered” because if they had a few million they would be buying coach purses and have a dozen Rolex’s and a couple of cars, and so on. They can’t get past someone having a million in the bank and still driving a ten plus year old car you are comfortable with or living in small home you grew up in. I do like that the one friend in the example made it clear that the wealthy woman didn’t deny herself things she really wanted and would use, its just that she didn’t want much and enjoyed those things she did. I think that’s where the average person disconnects. They just look at the end results and forget these folks didn’t make this money overnight, it was consistent savings over decades while they learned to enjoy their lives as they were and that’s where the habits formed.
On the flip side, I also am a firm believer in assessing your “frugal” habits periodically because they may no longer be necessary and could actually be putting you at risk so you should be using your money to give you things to ensure your later years are still comfortable and pleasant. I’ve seen elderly refuse to update their showers or baths or stairs for various reasons and then fall and bust a hip. Often this has come after plenty of near misses where they bruised themselves. Yet they often refuse out of habit and without thought. Or keeping the winter thermostat at 58 degrees F even though it aggravates their arthritis and makes their joints stiff so they again increase the likelihood they’ll fall and injure themselves. That IMHO is no longer being frugal, it’s being cheap based on previously frugal habits that are no longer serving you well.
PhilanthroCapitalist says
No matter how much money you’re bringing in, living below your means is the quickest route to wealth.
Still, for some of these people, you have to wonder: What’s the point? If you have a million in the bank and you live like you’re making $25k/year, why not do something with that money? Give it to someone who really needs it — and oftentimes that actually doesn’t apply to the person’s grandkids, who inherited their intelligence and demeanor. In a meritocratic society, those traits are more important than money.
I think that being obsessively frugal is just as bad as not being able to control your spending. If you make $30k/year and spend all of it (and put some aside for an emergency fund, of course), you’re not any different from the guy who makes $200k/year and lives like he makes $30k/year.
The only difference is the size of the numbers in your bank statement(s). Why not put the money to use while you still can?
Still, given the choice between being obsessively frugal and being a heavy spender, I’d choose frugal every day (because that’s what I am), but at the same time I think it’s best to aim for a happy medium.
Mrs. Groovy says
Very inspiring stories, ESI. This is a great line: Becoming a millionaire doesn’t take a silver spoon—it takes an iron will. Great post!
ESI says
That is an AWESOME quote! Is it yours?
The Foxy Dad says
Great post! I’ve been in and out of the market more times than I can count, and a lot of that has to do with having the wrong temperament. A lack of knowledge plays into that, as well. At 34, my goal is to continue to learn and grow my portfolio. My rIRA and tIRA will be fully funded this year, but I feel way behind. Articles like this are very encouraging though.
Sonja says
These stories are great and inspiring! My problem is not knowing where to put my savings to receive 8-10%. I am a Licensed Massage Therpist contracted out through a Chiropractor whereas, I pay my own taxes. I have a couple of IRA’s with little in them due to being afraid that I may need my cash, therefore, I have not contributed in quite awhile.
Please help, I can really use insight on where to turn. I am interested in learning the stock market also.
ESI says
First of all, there is no place to earn a guaranteed, safe 8% to 10% return. Just want to be sure we’re clear on that.
That said, if you have a LONG-TERM investment horizon (like 20-30 years), you can invest in low cost US stock index funds. I prefer ones from Vanguard but Fidelity and Schwab are good too.
If you need the money soon (less than five years), you’re going to have low returns as you’ll trade them for more safety.
Here is some more info on index funds:
https://esimoney.com/why-i-invest-with-index-funds/
And here is a three-fund portfolio that many use to keep their investments simple and effective:
http://www.freemoneyfinance.com/2014/04/a-simple-portfolio-of-three-funds.html
Avenger2354 says
ESI is right on the money with recommending low cost index funds. The only thing I would add is do it consistently and make it automatic. Pay yourself first and use dollar cost averaging thru monthly or bi-monthly contributions.
Financial Samurai says
The key is to just live a long time 🙂 Sooner or later you will build great wealth with compounding.
And the secret to connecting online is to write about more average figures and then highlight stupendous wealth!
Sam
Dividend Daze says
Seems like such an easy concept. There are tons of accounts of average people doing it every day. Probably more average stories than anything else. But the lessons are the same. The power of compounding is an amazing thing.
Manoj says
The one common theme in all the examples above are that they lead simple lives, lived within their means, were content with their possessions and had absolutely no desire or intent to show off
their wealth. They saved and invested, not just for themselves..but to also give to those around them. These are key for an average individual to become a millionaire (or a multimillionaire).
Avenger2354 says
ESI, there is a whole book of these stories by Ric Edelman called “Ordinary People, Extraordinary Wealth” a real motivator that shows what consistent saving can do over the length of a career. I loved the section where it asked all of these millionaires and multi-millionaires what was the best and worst decisions they ever made concerning money. It doesn’t take long to see the trend, invest early in life and be consistent at it. The choice of investment wasn’t nearly as important as the rate and consistency of savings. Once someone is motivated to save and invest they will eventually fine tune their investments away from actively managed funds into index funds and learn to avoid some of the crazier investment ideas of friends and family. The most important factor for gaining wealth was becoming a disciplined saver.